Refractory in the middle: The battle over the Kress building

How an ongoing preservation battle stranded a multimedia arts event.

Updated online flyer for the Refractory
  • Updated online flyer for the Refractory


The Kress has been sitting vacant since the early 1980s. Flanking the Kress building on the same block are the former Woolworth store to the south and the former J.J. Newberry Co. store on the north. At the beginning of the last real estate boom, plans called for the block to become condos, with the Kress building being rehabbed as the centerpiece of the development. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Sites in 1983. However, National designation provides no protections for a building or site. The city has been urging the current owners, The Doran Jason Group, to apply for local landmark status, which provides protection for the building, but also sets restrictions on uses and alterations that can be made. Doran Jason has been reluctant to do so. Eventually a large preservation battle brewed between the owners and the City of Tampa.


Earlier this year the Gasparilla Film Fest held its closing party in the space, which has no running water, electricity and no working bathrooms. According to a blog post about that event, coordinators even replaced the doors to help bring the place up to code for the event. The Refractory seemed to have a green light for this week until the Fire Marshal demanded that the building be further brought back up to code if more events were to be held in the space.


"We went above and beyond what was required by the code and the permitting process and were still ultimately told no," T. Hampton Dohrman, manager of Hampton Arts Management, said. Ultimately, the city of Tampa Fire Marshal denied the permits for the event at the last minute.


So why did the Gasparilla Film Fest closing party get the green light and Refractory a denial? Many feel it was because the Gasparilla Film Fest event receives city funding, and PYT's Refractory doesn't. On a positive note, The Postmodern Cocktail Experience was able to land a new space, the Roosevelt 2.0, 1812 N. 15th Street in Ybor City, and will take place tonight (Thursday, Oct. 13). Unfortunately for the organizers of the Refractory event, there wasn't enough time to find a new location for the same night.


But, don’t expect Refractory to go away. A visit to the Refractory website, http://www.refractorytampa.com/ reassures us that the event will be rescheduled in a new space before the end of the year.


And don’t expect the battle for the Kress to go away either, this newest chapter seems to have ignited a new set of inquiries into the intentions and ultimate possibilities for the building, and the entire block.

Large, abandoned, industrial spaces are few and far between in downtown Tampa nowadays. The days of raves and guerrilla art and music shows seem part of the distant past.

The Refractory, a “new media, installation and performance art event” organized by Hampton Arts Management, was held last year at The Heights, the former trolley barn hugging the riverfront North of downtown Tampa. This year the Refractory was to be held in the old Kress Department Store building on Franklin Street in downtown Tampa.

Hampton Arts Management manages several non-profit programs including Philanthropic Young Tampa and the Arts Microgrant program. Two other events were scheduled at the Kress to coincide with the Refractory — PYT's Postmodern Cocktail Experience and a night of live music simply called the "Kress Building Party." The entire Refractory weekend serves as a fundraiser for these non-profits. However, an ongoing battle between the owners of the Kress block and the City of Tampa caused the Refractory event to be canceled at the last minute.

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