For over 100 years, Tampa has celebrated the exploits of a fictional pirate named Jose Gaspar with a giant festival and parades, and over that span of time the spirit of the event has pretty much gone unchanged.
However, any party that’s a century old will experience some evolution. The near yearly event has been heavily documented in the State Archives of Florida, and these vintage photos go back to the city’s first Gasparilla celebration in 1904.
The ship, the pirates, the parade, the fleet, a lot of familiar things are here. In these photos, you’ll spot Mayor Curtis Hixon giving the traditional key to the city to a pirate, floats from Publix and the Columbia Restaurant making an appearance in the late ’60s, as well the real Colonel Sanders. You’ll also spot the six minarets of the University of Tampa, the Lafayette Street Bridge, the Tampa Theatre, and the first Children’s Parade in 1947.
Pretty much the only thing that has changed since a Tampa Tribune society editor decided to create a holiday similar to Mardi Gras, is the floats (well, and the blackface). As you can see, the first few parades involved mostly horse-drawn carriages and early automobiles. As Gasparilla progressed into the ’20s the floats were drastically different, with floats for things like the Tampa marriage group, and the local jail complete with gallows. In the ’40s, many of the floats were notably pulled by military jeeps from MacDill Air Force Base.
And, even though Tampa’s shoreline has drastically changed over the years, one thing has always remained the same: Tampa’s love of saying “argh” just for the hell of it.
Photos via Florida Memory
Photos by https://www.floridamemory.com/
Royal court of Gasparilla II – Tampa, Florida. Circa 1904 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival float, circa 1910 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla celebration parade, circa 1914 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla celebration, circa 1914 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival “Oasis of Morocco” float, 1915 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival Buick float, circa 1915 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival Knights of Khorassan float, circa 1915 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/“Harry G. Drees” at the Gasparilla celebration, circa 1915 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1915 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade crossing Lafayette Street Bridge, circa 1915 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Participants in the Gasparilla festival, circa 1915 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla carnival parade at the fairgrounds, circa 1921 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Crowds gathered on Lafayette Street bridge to watch Gasparilla carnival ship, circa 1925 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Crowd watching the Jose Gasparilla pirate ship in regatta during the Gasparilla Carnival in Tampa, circa 1920s Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Marriage float in the Gasparilla Carnival parade in Tampa. Photo taken sometimes in the 1920s. Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Jail float in the Gasparilla Carnival parade in Tampa. Photo taken sometimes in the 1920s. Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Float in the Gasparilla Carnival parade in Tampa. Photo taken sometimes in the 1920s Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Print CollectionJose Gasparilla pirate ship in regatta during the Gasparilla Carnival in Tampa. Photo taken between 1923 and 1930. Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival boat parade, circa 1925 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/King and queen float of the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Costumed pirates on the “Jose Gasparilla” pirate ship at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1954 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Costumed pirates on the “Jose Gaspar” at the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1954 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirates on the “Jose Gaspar” during the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1955 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/The “Jose Gasparilla” pirate ship at the Gasparilla festival river parade, circa 1955 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/The “Jose Gasparilla” pirate ship in the Gasparilla festival river parade, circa 1955 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/The “Jose Gasparilla” pirate ship at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1956 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Costumed pirates on the “Jose Gasparilla” pirate ship at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1956 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/The “Jose Gasparilla” pirate ship at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1956 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/The “Jose Gasparilla” pirate ship at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1956 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/The “Jose Gasparilla” pirate ship at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1956 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Costumed participants of the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1959 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/The “Jose Gaspar” pirate ship at the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1959 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirates on the “Jose Gaspar” at the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1954 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Festival kings and queens at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla coronation ball, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Large crowd lined along the Lafayette Bridge during the Gasparilla festival, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Several pirates exiting the “Jose Gaspar” at the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Cotton carnival king and queen in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival royalty, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival children’s parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Mayor Curtis Hixon presents the Key to the City to the captain of the Jose Gasparilla pirate ship, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Historical reenactment of the Ybor City invasion during the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1960 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Historical reenactment of the Ybor City invasion during the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1960 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Historical reenactment of the Ybor City invasion during the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1960 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirates in the Gasparilla festival children’s parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Judy Lynn Prince at the helm of the “Jose Gaspar” ship during the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1961 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/William H. Jones surrounded by young women on the “Jose Gaspar” during the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1962 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Historical reenactment of the Ybor City invasion during the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1962 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Historical reenactment of the Ybor City invasion during the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1962 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Parade float in the Gasparilla Carnival, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Parade float in the Gasparilla Carnival, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Parade float in the Gasparilla Carnival, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Parade float in the Gasparilla Carnival, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival, circa 1951 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival ship, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla carnival pirates, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Tampa Fire Department in the Gasparilla festival parade, 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/B-29 bombers fly over the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Young women on a parade float in the Gasparilla Carnival parade, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Three pirates on horseback in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/John J. Brockman dressed as a pirate at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirate George Samuel in the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirate Ernest Brown in the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Helsman “Captain” Jack Smith on the Jose Gaspar ship at the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Men applying make-up for costumed pirates at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Joseph R. Mickler dressed as a pirate at the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Two pirates of the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/King and queen float of the Gasparilla festival parade, 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirate float in the Gasparilla festival. circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Crowd gathered for the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Crowd gathered for the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival river parade, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival river parade, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Backstage at the Gasparilla coronation ball, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Dance team performs at the Gasparilla coronation ball, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla coronation ball, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Ballroom dancing at the Gasparilla coronation ball, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Crowd gathered for the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Crowd gathered for the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Grandstand area of the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirates at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1948 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Calico elephant float in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirate on horseback in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival children’s parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival children’s parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Children’s parade float in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival children’s parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Several pirates of the Gasparilla festival, 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirates of the Gasparilla festival, circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Costumed participants of the Gasparilla festival, circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Costumed participants of the Gasparilla festival, circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival pirate parade float, circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Marching band in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/King and court of the Gasparilla festival, circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirates at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1951 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirates at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1951 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Two men dressed as pirates at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1951 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1953 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Young women in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1953 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Young woman on horseback in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1953 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirate float in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1956 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Small group of musicians dressed as pirates perform at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1956 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirate float in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1958 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Horseback riding at the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1958 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1958 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1958 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/City of Tampa parade float in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1958 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1958 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Costumed participants of the Gasparilla festival, circa 1958 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1959 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1958 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Costumed participants of the Gasparilla festival, circa 1959 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Costumed participants of the Gasparilla festival, circa 1959 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Group of young women huddled together for a photograph at the Gasparilla festival, circa 1960 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Young women in costume participating in the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1967 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Large crowd gathered for the Gasparilla parade, circa 1976 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla boat parade, 1976 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Several boats in the Gasparilla boat parade, circa 1980 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Large crowd gathered for the Gasparilla parade, circa 1980 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Musicians performing at Gasparilla Carnival, year unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Ybor City Chamber Commerce parade float in Gasparilla Carnival, year unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/People dressed as pirates for Gasparilla Carnival, year unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Drum corps marching in the Gasparilla Carnival, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/B & B Supermarkets’ parade float in the Gasparilla Carnival, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Horse-drawn parade float in Gasparilla Carnival, year unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Jeep pulled parade float in the Gasparilla Carnival, year unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/King and queen of light in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival river parade, circa 1947 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival children’s parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival children’s parade, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirate in the Gasparilla festival parade , circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirates at the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1958 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Costumed participant of the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1959 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Man wearing a large skull mask at the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1960 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1963 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Parade float photographed during Gasparilla Carnival, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Tampa Chamber Commerce parade float in the Gasparilla Carnival, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Butterfly parade float in the Gasparilla Carnival,, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Children in costume in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1952 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla boat parade, circa 1966 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla parade, circa 1966 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Large crowd gathered in Ybor City for the Gasparilla Carnival, circa 1966 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Elaborate parade float in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1953 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Two young women in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1958 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1949 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla festival parade float, circa 1950 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Young woman in costume in the Gasparilla festival parade, circa 1965 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Lakeland float in the Gasparilla Carnival parade in Tampa, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Gasparilla Carnival parade in Tampa, circa 1969 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirates on a float in the Gasparilla Carnival parade in Tampa, date unknown Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Pirates on a float in the Gasparilla Carnival parade in Tampa, circa 1968 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Costumed participants aboard ship with treasure chest during the Gasparilla festival in Tampa, circa 1961 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Publix Markets float in the Gasparilla Carnival parade in Tampa, circa 1969 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Colonel Sanders on his Kentucky Fried Chicken float in the Gasparilla Carnival parade in Tampa, circa 1969 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Hillsborough County float in the Gasparilla Carnival parade in Tampa, circa 1969 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/Man being dressed up as a pirate for the Gasparilla Carnival in Tampa, circa 1969 Credit: https://www.floridamemory.com/